1 Samuel 22:8

Authorized King James Version

That all of you have conspired against me, and there is none that sheweth me that my son hath made a league with the son of Jesse, and there is none of you that is sorry for me, or sheweth unto me that my son hath stirred up my servant against me, to lie in wait, as at this day?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּי֩
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
קְשַׁרְתֶּ֨ם
That all of you have conspired
to tie, physically (gird, confine, compact) or mentally (in love, league)
#3
כֻּלְּכֶ֜ם
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
עָלַ֗י
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
וְאֵין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#6
וְגֹלֶ֣ה
against me and there is none that sheweth
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
אָזְנִי֙
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
#9
בִּכְרָת
hath made a league
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
#10
בְּנִ֨י
me that my son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#11
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#12
בְּנִ֨י
me that my son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#13
יִשַׁ֔י
of Jesse
jishai, david's father
#14
וְאֵין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#15
חֹלֶ֥ה
and there is none of you that is sorry
properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to stroke (in flattering), entreat
#16
מִכֶּ֛ם
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#17
עָלַ֖י
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#18
וְגֹלֶ֣ה
against me and there is none that sheweth
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
#19
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#20
אָזְנִ֑י
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
#21
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#22
הֵקִים֩
hath stirred up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#23
בְּנִ֨י
me that my son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#24
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#25
עַבְדִּ֥י
my servant
a servant
#26
עָלַ֛י
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#27
לְאֹרֵ֖ב
against me to lie in wait
to lurk
#28
כַּיּ֥וֹם
as at this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#29
הַזֶּֽה׃
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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